Chapter 4. Designer Features

Table of Contents

Types of Colouring Algorithm
Array
Gradient 2
Gradient 3
Image
Lookup
Legend
Map Layers
Primary key

Colouring Algorithm

This algorithm decides the colour scheme that will be used to fill each region of the base map.

Array

The Array algorithm allows user to specify a number of colours and use each in turn for a data item. This works best when the number of colours chosen is greater than or equal to the number of unique data values. Else, there will be some repetition of the colours.

For the field name selected in Show Data, the first region will take the first colour and so on until the 6th colour is utilised by the 6th region. The 7th region will have the same colour as the 1st region.

Note

Figure 4.1. Colouring Algorithm - Array (with few regions)

Colouring Algorithm - Array (with few regions)

Figure 4.2. Colouring Algorithm - Array (with numerous regions)

Colouring Algorithm - Array (with numerous regions)

Gradient 2

A range of colours will be blended from the first colour specified to the second colour specified as shown in the Map Configuration page, Colouring tab.

For the field name you selected under the Show Data combo box, the first region will take on the first colour specified, subsequent regions will take on the increasing colour tone down the line until the last region will usually take on the second colour specified.

Figure 4.3. Colouring Algorithm - Gradient 2

Colouring Algorithm - Gradient 2

Note

The legend displayed in Figure 4.3, “Colouring Algorithm - Gradient 2” is for the purpose of explaining the effect of the Gradient 2 on the colouring of the regions. There is no need to display such legend on map.

Tip

  • This colour scheme is useful if user wishes to see an increasing colour tone in data to reflect the gradual effect of the regions.
  • An example like in Figure 4.3, “Colouring Algorithm - Gradient 2”POP_ADMIN is selected to show the regions of increasing population size compared to the size of the regions.
  • There are many lighter tone coloured regions as compared to the darker ones, which indicates that 'small-sized populations' regions are very prominent in the base map.

Gradient 3

Gradient 3 is similar to Gradient 2, but the range of colour will be blended from first colour to second colour (median) to third colour instead.

This colour scheme is useful if user wishes to see a increasing colour tone for data reflect the gradual effects of the regions, especially to highlight regions that fall in the median range.

An example like in Figure 4.4, “Colouring Algorithm - Gradient 3”, SQMI_ADMIN is selected to show the regions of increasing area in square miles. Select a totally different colour tone as the median so as to differentiate from the first and third colour. At a glance, user will be able to see the green tone regions which indicates that they are about the same size each.

Figure 4.4. Colouring Algorithm - Gradient 3

Colouring Algorithm - Gradient 3

Image

User can create their own images to choose exactly the gradient that they want. For example, user can create a “4-gradient” image with a dark green to medium green to light blue and then to white. Before using this option, ensure that the image file is available in the Repository.

In the Map Configuration wizard, in Colouring tab, select Image from the drop down list. Enter the URL of the image in Image URL: field.

Figure 4.5. Colouring Algorithm - Image

Colouring Algorithm - Image

Tip

  • If user requires each region to have its own unique colour, then a spectrum image which has a wide range of blended colours will be able to differentiate all the individual regions.

Lookup

  • It is useful if user only wants some of the regions to appear coloured and the rest can follow the foreground colour of the base map. In Figure 4.1, “Colouring Algorithm - Array (with few regions)”, all categories are coloured. Thus if the user only needs a few particular categories to be coloured, this option can be used.

    Figure 4.6. Colouring Algorithm - Lookup

    Colouring Algorithm - Lookup

Note

The labels entered for each colour specified under the key option must tally with the data of the particular region's field name required.